MUST READ TOPICS FOR INICET EXAM

MUST READ TOPICS FOR INICET EXAM

In the last week before the INICET, focusing on high-yield, often-tested topics can maximize your efficiency. Here’s a prioritized list to help with revision of must do 12 subjects that can be revised in last few days before the exam.

  1. Anatomy
  • Head and Neck: Cranial nerves (especially VII, IX, X), triangles of the neck, pharyngeal arches, eye muscles including palsy of nerves.
  • Neuroanatomy: Spinal tracts, brainstem nuclei, cerebellar pathways, stroke syndromes like Foville syndrome vs Millard Gubler syndrome, Medial medullary syndrome vs Lateral medullary syndrome
  • Thorax: Mediastinum, heart anatomy (chambers, valves), lung segments
  • Abdomen and Pelvis: Blood supply, nerve supply, lymphatics, major muscles
  • Embryology: Common congenital anomalies and their developmental basis

 

Quick Tips for the Last Week:

 

  1. Physiology
  • Cardiovascular:  Cardiac cycle including JVP and heart sound correlation, ECG basics, hemodynamics.
  • Respiratory: Mechanics of breathing, oxygen and CO₂ transport
  • Renal: Glomerular filtration, acid-base balance.
  • Endocrinology: Pituitary, thyroid, adrenal hormones, and their regulation.
  • Neurophysiology: Nerve conduction, reflexes, sensory pathways.
  1. Biochemistry
  • Metabolic Pathways: Glycolysis, TCA cycle, urea cycle, and key regulatory enzymes.
  • Molecular Biology: DNA/RNA structure, replication, transcription, translation.
  • Vitamins and Minerals: Deficiency symptoms and biochemical roles.
  • Genetics: Inheritance patterns, common genetic disorders, molecular techniques.
  1. Pharmacology
  • Antimicrobials: Mechanisms of action, major side effects, common resistances.
  • Cardiovascular Drugs: Anti-hypertensives, anti-arrhythmics, and common side effects.
  • Central Nervous System: Antipsychotics, antidepressants, and antiepileptics.
  • Endocrine Pharmacology: Insulin, oral hypoglycemics, and thyroid medications.
  • Autonomic Nervous System: Sympathomimetics, parasympatholytics, cholinergics.

     5.Pathology

  • Cell Injury and Adaptation: Apoptosis, necrosis, cellular responses.
  • Inflammation and Repair: Acute and chronic inflammation, wound healing.
  • Neoplasia: Tumor classification, hallmarks of cancer, oncogenes.
  • Systemic Pathology: Important diseases of each system with key features.
  • Hematology: Anemias, leukemias, clotting disorders.
  1. Microbiology
  • Bacteriology: Gram-positive vs. Gram-negative, important bacteria (e.g., Staph, Strep, E. coli).
  • Virology: DNA vs. RNA viruses, diseases caused by common viruses.
  • Parasitology: Malaria, helminths, protozoa.
  • Immunology: Hypersensitivity reactions, autoimmune diseases, vaccines.
  1. Forensic Medicine
  • Injuries and Wounds: Types of wounds, legal aspects.
  • Poisons: Common poisons, antidotes, clinical features.
  • Medical Jurisprudence: Consent, negligence, legal responsibilities of doctors.
  1. Community Medicine
  • Epidemiology: Study designs, measures of association.
  • Biostatistics: Mean, median, mode, sensitivity, specificity.
  • National Health Programs: Focus on major programs like RNTCP, NACP, immunization.
  • Preventive Medicine: Screening, vaccination schedules, levels of prevention.
  1. Medicine
  • Cardiology: Heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular diseases.
  • Pulmonology: COPD, asthma, tuberculosis.
  • Neurology: Stroke, epilepsy, movement disorders.
  • Endocrinology: Diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders.
  • Gastroenterology: Liver diseases, pancreatitis, malabsorption.
  1. Surgery
  • Trauma: ATLS protocol, management of head injury, abdominal trauma.
  • Abdomen: Hernias, appendicitis, intestinal obstructions.
  • Thyroid and Breast: Common conditions like goiter, breast lumps.
  • Vascular Surgery: Peripheral arterial disease, DVT.
  • Orthopedics: Fracture types, bone healing, common pediatric conditions.
  1. Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Obstetrics: Normal labor, PPH, hypertensive disorders, antenatal care.
  • Gynecology: Menstrual disorders, PCOS, fibroids.
  • Reproductive Endocrinology: Infertility, contraception, menopause.
  • Oncology: Cervical, breast, and ovarian cancers.
  1. Pediatrics
  • Growth and Development: Milestones, growth charts.
  • Neonatology: Newborn care, jaundice, respiratory distress.
  • Infectious Diseases: Common pediatric infections, vaccine-preventable diseases.
  • Nutrition: Breastfeeding, malnutrition.

Staying calm and avoiding burnout is crucial. Take breaks, focus on weaknesses if any, and keep confidence high. Good luck!

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